Democracy And Freedom | Azerbaijan

Democracy And Freedom AzerbaijanTo begin this paper, I get out define what Democracy is and what Freedom is. In this paper, I will ornament and evaluate the most ch tot every(prenominal)yengeable inconveniences that Azerbaijan formulas, now more present than ever. Then, I will explain why is Freedom and Democracy atomic number 18 intemperately to obtain in Azerbaijan and what has been done so far to change the be tyrannic politics.Democracy can be defined as a theory, in which the supreme power is established by the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a method of representation. In political theory, democracy depicts a small procedure of affiliated forms of government and a political philosophy. Democracy comprises two principles- equality and liberty. These principles are portray by all citizens being equal before the rightfulness, and having equal come out to power where all citizens are promised certain legitimized immunity and liberty, whic h are generally protected by a constitution.1Freedom can be classified advertisement into two concepts positive freedom and negative freedom. Positive freedom is freedom to do something rather than freedom from interfering. Negative freedom is a glut of options that are open for a person or people in general it is a matter of X being free to be Z. 2In Azerbaijan, there are varieties of political parties representing diverse ideological and indemnity stages. In this sense, Azerbaijan has achieved one basic feature of pluralistic democratic politics.3 semipolitical parties in my outlandish, mostly weak and small, and do non play a main role in national political life. A number of influences lead to this weakness. Azerbaijan is a presidential republic, and the constitutional determination of the presidency has been built by the strong political persona as I. Aliyev. Politics in general remains highly personalized, with a few(prenominal)-high-profile individuals dominating the area. The personalizations of politics comport foregone further in my country, where Aliyev supporters and pro-government press from a sycophants refrain to praise the president. In this context, the pro-government parties tent to become vehicles for mobilizing support for the president in parliament, while other parties very much serve the same purpose for leading opposer politicians, right away splitting and adjusting to keep up with the regular disputes and divisions that take on a more or less personal level between their leaders. In Azerbaijan, up to date, there are more than 36 political partiesPro-government parties (like reinvigorated Azerbaijan ships company) have lowly defined ideological or policy profiles aver the careers of stalwarts.It is hard to maintain a powerful doctrine in each key positive improvement towards to democracy and freedom in Azerbaijan. The deprave police state is well set up between all ranks of society that it looks unbreakable.6 People are used to perceiving elections and oppose within themselves. This is the cerebration of the civil proposal with deep scepticism and a sense of desperation. Those who sing about or try to act in favour of rendering are devastating their lives chasing the freedom. For example, Equality fellowship stated in whitethorn 2005, in Azerbaijan national radio, that Ehtiram Jalilov- deputy head of Azerbaijans National Democratic Party became the second opposition activist to die in unexplained fate during the upcoming presidential elections.In July 2009, Freedom House published results of question that calculated countrys political rights, civil Liberties, and status. Freedom House argues that with the population of 8,700,000, the tally of Political Rights Score is six, Civil Liberties is five and the Status is said to be Not Free. In an Over side, Freedom House declares following, President Ilham Aliyev and the ruling Yeni Azerbaijan Party further marginalized the political opposit ion and other institutions of democratic accountability in 2008. The governments fierce suppression of media freedom was integral to Aliyevs victory in a controlled presidential election in October.7 For example, while Azerbaijans constitution promising freedom of speech the governing absolutely bound press freedom in reality. Novruzali Mamedov, editor of the newspaper Talyshi Sado had been in state custody since February 2007, initially on a trumped-up charge of resisting arrest, which was then changed to a treason charge, who died in prison on august 2009.8Azerbaijans authorities primarily do non limit educational freedom. However, my elder brother had habituated political embrace in State University of Azerbaijan. That pressure included reported threats to lower my brothers grades when he contributed in opposing political activity. Another example is that my father was disregarded as a teacher in college because of his membership in opposition parties.The government limits freedom of the legislature, especially for opposition parties. Azerbaijans government commands key legal commissions and there is no indication that the court system is capable of bringing the government to book when it behaves unconstitutionally, or securing citizens rights against arbitrary government action. Although Azerbaijani legislators have approved several laws to enhance freedom of information, the law of the Azerbaijan Republic grants legislative ground for an independent judiciary, in practice judges do not role independently of the executive branch.9 The judiciary is corrupt, inefficient, and obedient. Incidental arrests and detention are very common, particularly for members of the political opposition. Prisoners are often restrained for retentive periods before trial, and their access to lawyers is confine. My military commander Gadir Musayev was victim of Azerbaijans corrupt systems. He was arrested during presidential elections and denied defend by legal lawyer. As he claims, prison conditions were extreme with umpteen prisoners suffering from overcrowding and insufficient medical care, he was not given adequate medical care in prison. Azerbaijani authorities refused to allow independent medical treatment offered by a European Union delegation that visited Mamedov in prison in June.Musayev was one of the few lucky political prisoners who were liberated from prison with help of International kind-hearted Rights Organization.Corrupt leaders that bound the equality of opportunity control major parts of the economy. As I mentioned earlier, followers of the political opposition face job loss, exile, and dismissal.Public norms and poor economic conditions in Azerbaijan restrict womens superior roles. Domestic violence in Azerbaijan is a crisis moreover, there are no laws to stop spousal abuse. Women can go to court for violence, but poor social values restrict them from doing it.According to Amnesty International, Azerbaijan is among eight a uthoritarian countries on the territory of the former USSR.10 To give a clear view what is authoritarian means I will clarify the authoritarianism. Authoritarianism is a political doctrine supporting the principle of absolute endure dictatorship, one-man rule and absolutism. Authoritarianism indicates any political system that concentrates authority in the give of a leader or small elite. Authoritarian leaders often exercise power arbitrarily and without consideration to existing organizations of law. The freedom to contrive opposition political leagues is either limited or nonexistent in authoritarian regimes.11In Azerbaijan, National society institutions weakened, while presidential powers were highly reinforced in 2008. Many themes are off-limits to journalists, who generally practice self-censorship to prevent the dangerous consequences.12 These include national security issues, excessively powerful or personal attacks on the president, and specific declarations about corrup tion and wrong businesses activities. At the minimum four journalists, jailed for their professional activity, remain in Azerbaijani prisons. The government disciplines widespread control over electronic media and silences all alternative voices. The authorities stopped broadcasts of BBC on local frequencies from January 1st. The move fundamentally guarantees a monopoly for state-controlled media and prevents any independent news broadcasts from reaching the Azeri people.13 depravity is one of the main problems obstructing democratic growths in Azerbaijan. Efforts to improve the situation on a legislative level fail at the application phase, as the state agencies authorized to conduct anti corruption activity are believed to be among the most corrupt agencies in the country. However, the countrys government reinforced its rule by elevating a prohibition from a third term presidency, which may lead to the life long presidency of Ilham Aliyev. The situation with freedom is estimated to period poor as the government continues to silence judgmental voices in the country and disregard the international communitys calls for reformations.14Government of Azerbaijan wants us to welcome those who are constrained to act by their unlawful rules in order to endure teachers, farmers, law enforcement officers, entry and middle level civil employees, striving businessmen those many souls captured in the net of corruption are as considerably accountable as the very leadership that runs the system. They wish that everyone would suffer enough convict to be helpless of feeling and extracting legitimate moral crime at their outrageous actions. The hidden part of their skilful indoctrination machine works sidereal day and night to install into the community the guilty verdict. Nevertheless, the larceny, tyranny, praise, moral putrefaction, mistrust and misgiving are the products of their own deliberate actions, not some certain economy or ancient devastation.