The Second World War (II) :: Essays Papers

The snatch World War (II)Wars argon good business. They earn an immediate demand for a wide novelty of materials needed by the disposal in order to fight the war. They create work opportunities for people that might not ordinarily be considered secern of the normal work force. And, while not necessarily good for the soldiers meshed in the fighting, wars are always good for the businesses that provide the materials used in a war. The Second World War was very good for business. The Second World War completed the process of centralizing the American economy. The large(p) Depression of 1929 and Americas social function in the war completed the change from small, topically run businesses to large, centralized control. Big business, big unions, and big government rule the American economy by the end of the war. The federal government issued thousands of contracts to relieve oneself war goods. The largest beneficiaries of the governments largesse were the existing large corporatio ns. The big got bigger, Norton tells us, and the government guaranteed pay in the form of cost-plus-fixed fee contracts, generous tax write-offs, and exemption from just prosecution. Large universities received research contracts. Farming came to be dominated by large-scale mechanized companies and farm co-ops rather than family farms. The war accelerated this mode because wealthy institutions were better able to pay for expensive new machinery (Norton 524 and 525). The long government demand for increased production meant an increased demand for workers. Businesses precious to hire any qualified worker willing to work. Unions wanted unaccompanied union workers to work in jobs that had been union jobs. This disagreement eventually lead to federal involvement in settling get the picture disputes. By 1943, labor was dominated by the centralized control of the unions, union membership lift from 8.5 million in 1940 to over 14.7 million by 1943 (525). Along with its involvement i n labor matters, the federal government also became involved in business activities. With the creation of the National War Labor mature in 1941 to settle labor disputes, and then the creation of the War Production Board in 1942 to convert the America economy to war production, the federal government had become a third partner in the centralizing of the American economy. With this increased participation came an increase in government policy and regulation. This light-emitting diode to an increased demand for federal workers to carry out these policies and by 1945 the coat of the federal government had grown form 1.