John Stuart Mill Essay

Moral theories try to explain what distinguishes counterbalance actions from wrong ones. The possible action of utilitarianism tries to do the same by incorporating several aspects that set up a moral standard to help investigate the balance between right and wrong. John Stuart Mill, a British philosopher of the 1800s defends the utilitarian school of imagination by pointing out what it is that forms utilitarianism the standard theory for morality.According to Utilitarianism as explained by Mill in his essay In Defense of Utilitarianism the fundamental regulation of morality is the promotion of happiness on a scale that benefits an single and the ones around him also to promote pleasure and to prevent pain. Several major(ip) dissents are raised towards the moral theory of utilitarianism some examples can be the idea that the theory asserts too overmuch emphasis on prosecute pleasure which makes it a doctrine worthy of swine (Defense). Another expostulation is that in everyd ay circumstances it is impossible for humans to make a morally just decision (Defense).An additional counter-argument that struck me the closely was the statement that utilitarianism sets standards that are deemed too high for mankind (Defense). What this objection projects are the predisposed and unwarranted capabilities of the human race. According to this statement humanity is made comparable to other (lower ranking) species that lack the intrinsic values that make us humans human like thinking faculties that are much superior to other animals or the ability to have languages or lift intricate cultural systems, just to name few.Therefore, making this objection a weak one and one that displays an inferior and subjacent view towards the principle of morality. Mill on the other hand deduces the true motives of these objections and labels these ideas as world of such nature that promote actions in accordance with one get to a certain duty. If that is the case then individuals ca n be comprised of energy but a niche in society. He argues that ethics holds the righteousness of outlining our duties, fulfilling them is dependent only on factors that promote the larger well existence of a society.Mill states such objections as misapprehensions and transcribes an important point which notwithstanding reconstructs and fabricates the idea of utilitarianism he states this affirms that the motive has nothing to do with the morality of the action, though much with the worth of the agent. (Defense).