History of Lithuania Essay

The agricultural of Lithuania had originated in the in the 12th century during the reign of Mindaugas in which became the king of the deposit in during 1251. In 1325 due matrimony, another individual became the King of Poland Ladislaus II who was suitable to unite the countries of Poland and Lithuania. By 1410, the Polish and Lithuanians together were able to defeat groups of Teutonic Knights at the Tannenberg who were extremely powerful during that those times. In the period of the fourteenth and 16th century the states of Lithuania and Poland was bingle of the largest Empires in Europe that encompasses that spaces from the Black sea up until the Moscow region.In the past, the countries of Lithuania and Poland had made a union which lasted for more or less 200 historic period. The countries ballockly united indoors in 1569. The countries of Austria, Prussia and Russia detached from Poland during the years of 1772 until 1795. For the reason that Poland was divided into sever al states, Lithuania was left to be ruled chthonian Russia. As Russia was ruled over Lithuania, it tried to immerse their newly acquired country into the Russian language and culture. However, in that respect had become a rise of anti-Russian protests. afterward the collapse of Russia throughout the World War I, Lithuania rush decl atomic number 18d their independence just now still under another foreign assistanceGermany in 1918. (infoplease n. p. ) In 1940, the Republic of Lithuania was taken over by the Soviet aggregate. beginning one June 1941 until 1944 German Troops were able to occupy the state of Lithuania therefore, the Lithuanian army served the World War II in representation of Germany. As a consequence, there were estimated 240,000 Jews were slaughtered for the period of the Nazi Regime.Again, Soviets were able to invade Lithuania during 1944. (infoplease n. p. ) In 1988, the movements for the Lithuanian independence have again emerged again. The non-communist lea der of the largest and most universal Lithuanian movement (Sajudis) Vytautas Landsbergis became the elected president of the again newly unconditional state of Lithuania. By the day in which the new president was elected, the domineering Council of the Republic of Lithuania has decl ard that they are rejecting the Soviet ruling and are in preparation to restore the independence of the state.Because of the closing to restore independence, the Soviet Union immediately imposed economic mandate. However, after a while the sanction was lifted through a face-saving compromise. (infoplease n. p. ) With the state of Lithuanias decision to be independent, the state was immediately recognized by various nominate European countries as well as the United States and other nations. In September of 1991, at last the Soviet Union have accept and recognized the independence of the former Baltic States. Finally in the seventeenth September 1991, the United Nations have admitted the newly ind ependent states.Also during these time, the in(predicate) implementation of various legislative and structural reforms helped Lithuania to attract numerous operate foreign investments. The investments and interest of the various foreign investors had paved the way for Lithuania to have development and ride the waves through the planetary economy. (infoplease n. p. ) During the year 2001, Lithuania had finally true the offer of membership made by European Union (EU) and coupling Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and formally joined the two international organizations in the year 2004.In the year 2003, Valdas Adamkus an incumbent President was beaten(a) by Rolandas Parksas during the presidential election. Adamkus became truly upset and disappointed with the results of the election because it was Adamkus was the person responsible in the entry of Lithuania to the EU and NATO. However in the calendar month of April in the year 2004, Paksas was ejected from the presidential sea t due to the various issues and one of those were his investigated connections among Russian mobsters.This issue brought by Paksas became the most devastating political crisis which invaded the state of Lithuania since its independence since the Soviet Unions ruling. After the removal of Paksas in the office, Adamkus was again elected to the presidential seat. (infoplease n. p. ) Current Demographics and Socioeconomic Status The formal name of Lithuania is Republic of Lithuania or Lietuvos Respublika in their local language. The state of Lithuania is determined within the Eastern Europe which is hem ining the Baltic Sea, Russia (227 kilometers), Latvia (576 kilometers), and Belarus (680 kilometers).The district of Lithuania has a totality of 65,300 square kilometres and could be about compared to the size of West Virginia however the body politic state is somewhat larger (CIA n. p). The landscape of Lithuania is cognise to be preponderantly has a flat lands however it is most ly containing fertile lands which are very suitable for agricultural industries. There are two varieties of hills which is located in the north and southern mathematical function of the country. Although there are two hills within the territory of Lithuania, there is no land form which could be closely compared to mountains because the hills were only an average of 500 feet.The highest of the hills is the Juozapines Hill which is 958 feet located near the border of Belarus. In addition, the country is mostly covered with woodland and forests. (Bultje 11) The coast margin of Lithuania is located near the Baltic Sea (62 milers away) which is in the western part of the state. The coastline of the territory is composed of an excessively amount of sandbar which is about 2 miles wide which the have called Curonian Spit while the water linking the sandbar and the mainland is called Curonian Lagoon. Lithuania is known to have numerous rivers within its rivers.One of the most known rivers in Lithuania is Neman River or the Memel in the German Language. The Neman is the longest river in Lithuania which is 582 miles from Belarus and flows until the city of Kaunas and past it finally go through the Baltic Sea. Other rivers in Lithuania are Neris and Ventra. Although there are many rivers which are available most of the rivers are not passable by boat. There are 3,000 lakes in the territory which are most located in the eastern part of Lithuania. The largest lake in the country is Druksiai (17. sq. m.) but the deepest is Tauragnas (198 ft). (Bultje 12) The climate in the country of Lithuania is known to be reasonably mild however it differs within the inland and the coastal areas. In the location of the coastal regions it mostly has maritime temperaturesmeaning the weather in the winter and summer is not far from each other. In addition, humidness is also fairly high. The central regions of Lithuania have a continental temperature in which it has specific seasons. Simil ar to other countries, the climates vary from summer and winter but the state only has a few rainfalls.During the summer time, which is from the months of May to August, the temperatures in the central region could reach the temperature of 86 F but in the coastal areas it is typically cooler than the inland temperature. The winter in Lithuania is usually longer than the summer time. The winter season is during November to March where in there is a harsh frost and thick white vitamin C very much lies on the ground. Often, the numerous lakes become frozen. In addition, there are snowstorms and freezing rains which are likely to occurring during these months.In the eastern part of the country, the weather usually gets colder than other parts of the country. The temperature of in the eastern region could drop up to 13 F. In comparison to the summer seasons where in the coastal areas are mostly temperate in the coastal areas, the winter season makes the coastal areas much colder. Co mpared to the winter season, spring is extremely short. During the month of April where in the snow has already melted the flowers and plants immediately pops out from the ground. The autumn season starts in the September which is has low temperature with a mixture of low temperature. (Bultje 13)